List of primary teachers. Primary school teacher training. The value of personal qualities for a given profession

Pedagogy is a very broad concept. In the memory of most of us, the phrase "pedagogical institute" is strongly associated with the profession of a school teacher or a kindergarten teacher. Many do not even suspect that they are graduating psychologists, defectologists, linguists ... In recent years, psychological and pedagogical education has become more and more popular, the prestige of social work in the field of education has increased.

TOP 10 popular specialties:

Based on the average passing score of the USE, sociology, economics, foreign languages, philology and linguistics, and psychology were the most popular among applicants to pedagogical universities in 2011. And this is not surprising. After all, a sociologist or economist can find a prestigious and highly paid job not only in school. And there is nothing to say about foreign languages, serious employers will tear off a person with a profound professional knowledge of several languages. In the field of linguistics, a diploma from a pedagogical institute has a very good weight. The competition for these specialties reaches up to 7 people for one budget place.

Professions related to the fine arts are also highly regarded, the total of USE scores here reaches 178. Most likely, this is due to the limited number of places for applicants, because not all pedagogical people are involved in teaching creative people. The competition here is not very big - only 3 people per seat, but it should be noted that in addition to good grades, the applicant cannot do without artistic abilities - no one canceled the creative competition.

But what to do if the USE does not reach the required score, and from the 1st grade you dreamed of becoming a teacher and are firmly convinced that pedagogy is your vocation?

Then it is a good idea to think about the profession of a music worker, social teacher or primary school teacher. In order to start training in these specialties, you will need an Unified State Exam score that does not exceed 110 points.

By the way, aside from the dry statistics of scores, in the last 10 years the professions of primary school teachers and preschool educators are confidently gaining popularity and the competition for these specialties never falls below 3 people per budgetary place.

Why? Firstly, if you decide to give your skills and love to babies, you will never be left without work: the birth rate in Russia is now higher than ever, and secondly, education is very versatile - the first educator and the first teacher do not teach highly specialized subjects, but introduce our little ones to the huge and endlessly interesting surrounding world. It often happens that communication with employees kindergarten and primary school determines the entire future path of the little person, because, in fact, these are the first adults with whom the baby communicates almost as closely as with his parents.

I would go as a teacher ... Where do future teachers study?

Applicants wishing to get a higher pedagogical education in Moscow have a fairly wide choice. , in which they offer their services for teaching certain pedagogical specialties on a budgetary basis, contains more than 130 universities, academies and institutes. True, there are not so many institutions in which professional pedagogical education is the main focus, and not one of the various specialties at any faculty.

According to a survey by the site QIP.ru, the first place in the ranking is taken by the Moscow State Pedagogical University (31,248 votes). This is one of the oldest pedagogical institutes, which has been producing teachers of various specializations for more than 130 years.

By the way, if you did not pass the Unified State Exam as well as you would like, and the points you have gained are not enough to enter the chosen institute, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the requirements of other pedagogical ones, perhaps there are not so strict requirements for applicants for the coveted specialty.

Natalia Kogteva

The basis for the choice of most professions is sober calculation, logic, assessment of the abilities of a young person. The elementary school teacher is a bit of an exception. This profile is chosen with the heart.

You can master it within the framework of the first or second level of education. The modern practice of training allows you to get the specialty of a teacher of elementary grades by correspondence, remotely, according to programs of evening / weekend training, a classic full-time program.

What specialties can you choose?

The fundamental profiles of the teacher are psychology, sociology, pedagogy. This is the main trio with which the specialist has the opportunity to work as a teacher. As practice shows, pedagogical education is needed for successful employment and effective work.

For Synergy students, this is a specialized undergraduate course, which is called “Primary School Teacher”. From alternative options- pedagogical education for working with preschoolers (this specialization allows in the future to work with first graders) or a general pedagogical and psychological profile.

How to proceed?

A primary school teacher is a humanitarian profession, it requires good basic knowledge of the Russian language, social studies, history, philosophy. These disciplines form the list of compulsory (USE) for admission.

The enrollment process can be broken down into three main stages.

• Collect a package of documents (standard for a bachelor - application, passport copies, photo 3 * 4).
• Submit documents to the selection committee, find out the exact dates of entrance examinations. The latter may not be required, and if necessary, they are carried out in the form of testing / interview.
• Receive admission documents.

Is it obligatory to have a diploma of higher education?

Wanting to conduct independent activities, you can limit yourself to obtaining a diploma of secondary vocational education... But here it is important to understand: there are very few Russian technical schools that train teachers on the basis of SVE.

Plus, parents prefer to trust their children to specialists with proven professional competence - a bachelor's / pedagogical specialist's diploma. The same applies to schools, children's development centers, and other educational institutions.

Open vacancies dictate the mandatory presence of a diploma. This is a worldwide practice (if you subsequently plan to work in the international labor market). The teacher must be a professional - have a higher education.

What skills and knowledge will graduates have?

The program involves the study of various methods of working with children, methodological work with proven world practices in the field of child psychology, the development of children's abilities. The course includes:

• Raising children, overcoming contradictions.
• Didactics (methodology for presenting educational material).
• Child psychology.
• Communication psychology (building relationships with parents).

Plus, our students get acquainted with the latest developments, standards educational programs the world. Here is the analysis, study, adaptation of the international practice of training children of the younger age group. Much attention is paid to the psychological, social function of future teachers.

Where and with whom can you work?

Most of all, teachers are in demand:

• in state educational institutions;
• centers of preparation for school;
• institutions of advanced study of languages;
• private schools;
• academies of creative child development.

Here you can get a job as a teacher, head teacher, child psychologist, tutor, coach. In addition to direct teaching activities, a profile specialist can:

• organize your own subject circle;
• conduct electives;
• to engage in organizational, educational activities.

Knowledge of the features of child psychology will allow you to become a sought-after consultant on online platforms dedicated to the field of child education. Here is the organization of their own startups. Or work in public organizations engaged in the upbringing of new generations. Advertising, the development of educational institutions, assistance in choosing a school (consulting) - all these are areas of work in which a profile carrier can be involved.

The value of personal qualities for this profession

The peculiarity of the teaching profession is a fundamentally different age contingent: children and their parents. That requires special personal qualities of a specialist. A teacher is, first of all, a teacher (a person who owns knowledge and knows how to convey it). Important to him:

• attentiveness;
• high concentration;
• endurance and self-control;
• sociability, openness, sincerity;
• enthusiasm for the personality (children must be able to "hook", "infect" with a thirst for knowledge).

Effective work with parents imposes high responsibility, tolerance, the ability to clearly / clearly express a thought. Benevolence, the habit of substantiating every thought are useful qualities of a teacher.

Useful sites for primary school teachers.

http://www.ed.gov.ru - Site of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

http: //www.rfh.ru- Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation

Http://www.int-edu.ru - Site of the Institute of New Technologies.

Http://www.rsl.ru - Russian State Library.

http: //www.gnpbu.ru- State Scientific Pedagogical Library named after K. D. Ushinsky.

http://lib.ru - Library of Maxim Moshkov.

http://www.pedlib.ru - Pedagogical library.

http://dic.academic.ru - On-line dictionaries and encyclopedias.

http://ditionary.fio.ru - Pedagogical encyclopedic dictionary.

http://www.km.ru - Portal of the company "Cyril and Methodius"

http://vschool.km.ru - Cyril and Methodius Virtual School.

http: //www.referat.ru- Site of the Moscow collection of abstracts.

http: //www.maro.newmail.ru- Site of the International Association for Developmental Learning MARO (Elkonin-Davydov system)

Http://www.meeme.ru - Site of the Moscow Center for Continuous Mathematical Education.

http://www.kinder.ru - Internet for children. Catalog of children's resources.

http://www.ug.ru - Site of the "Teacher's Newspaper".

http://www.cofe.ru/read-ka - Children's fairy-tale magazine "Read it".

http://www.cofe.ru/read-kas - Electronic version magazine "Koster".

Http://skazochki.narod.ru - Detsky Mir website. Children's songs, cartoons, fairy tales, riddles, etc.

Http://www.solnyshko.ee - Children's portal "Sun".

http://www.pspu.as.ru - Game Library math circle E.A. Dyshinsky.

Http://vkids.km.ru - Site for children and parents "Virtual Kids".

http://www.freepuzzles.com - Site containing math puzzles.

Http://suhin.narod.ru - Site "Entertaining and methodological materials from the books of Igor Suhin: from literary undertakings to chess".

http://library.thinkguest.org - Origami site for kids and parents.

Http://playroom.com.ru - Children's playroom, room.

Http://historic.ru/cd/artyx.php - art library

Http://www.uroki.net/ - free development lessons, scenarios, planning GeoMan.ru: Geographical encyclopedia

Nation.geoman.ru - Peoples of the World

Animal.geoman.ru - Animals

Bird.geoman.ru - Birds

Invertebrates.geoman.ru - Insects

Fish.geoman.ru - Pisces

Plant.geoman.ru - Plants

Forest.geoman.ru - Forest encyclopedia

Educational projects created by Ergonomic-Data:

Historic.Ru: World History

Interesting sites

Presentations for children (for the little ones):

http://www.7ya.ru/pub/presentation/

Portal for children and adults who love them:

http://www.solnet.ee/

Early childhood development (for children 1 year old and older ...):

http://www.danilova.ru/storage/present.htm

Useful for preparing for the holidays.

http://www.shram.kiev.ua/univer/presentation/

The official website of the regional project "Royalties to an innovator for a teacher" Kaliningrad: http://www.royalty.baltinform.ru/

Creative Teachers Network: http://www.it-n.ru/

Baby electronic books and presentations: http://viki.rdf.ru/

archive curricula: http://rusedu.ru/

Fed.Gos.Obr. Standard portal: http://standart.edu.ru/catalog.aspx?CatalogId=223

For drawing lessons: http://www.kalyamalya.ru/

Image storage service (for inserting photos on forum pages): http://www.savepic.ru/

Interesting site for primary school teachers: http://www.nachalka.com/

The site of the country of masters: http://stranamasterov.ru/search/node/bpjybnm- this.

Site "Basket of fairy tales": http://www.lukoshko.net

Scripts: http://www.uroki.net/index.htm

Scripts: http://www.iro.yar.ru:8101/resource/dis ... education /

Teacher-to-teacher website: http://uchitel.moy.su/ -

CorelDRAW tutorial for beginners.

Free educational video lessons with detailed comments: http://www.coreldrawgromov.ru/

Internet resources for primary school teachers: http://konstantinova.21416s15.edusite.ru/p33aa1.html -

Internet directory of children's sites: http://www.kinder.ru/

Website for children and adults who spend time on the Internet: http: //laste.arvutikaitse.ee/rus/html/etusivu.htm

Planet School - a lot of interesting things for students and teachers: http://www.planetashkol.ru/

Mathematics for schoolchildren and preschoolers "Socrates": http://www.develop-kinder.com/

UNESCO World Heritage Sites: http://heritage.unesco.ru/index.php?id=30&L=9

Everything about animals from all over the world: http://www.apus.ru/site.xp/

Elements of big science: http://elementy.ru/email

Entertaining physics in questions and answers

"Russian bear cub": http: //www.rm.kirov.ru/index.htm

Secrets of the underwater world: http://www.laddition.com

Secrets of the underwater world: http://www.elkin52.narod.ru/

"Kangaroo" - International Olympiad in Mathematics: http://center.fio.ru/som/RESOURCES/KARP ... ENGURU.HTM

An excellent collection of cliparics, backgrounds and much more: www.lenagold.ru.

Cognitive portal: http://clow.ru/

Guinness Book of Records: http://guinness.h12.ru/rez_sko.htm

Portal "National Parks and Reserves: http://www.floranimal.ru/national/park_list.php

Electronic encyclopedia "The world around us": http://www.bigpi.biysk.ru/encicl/

Encyclopedia of indoor and garden plants: http://sad.zeleno.ru/?out=submit&first=

Materials for class teachers, head teachers of schools and other interested professionals working with students' families:

http://www.interpedagogika.ru/shapka.p ... = -1 & page = 1

Primary School Teachers Club: http://www.4stupeni.ru/

Mathematics in elementary school (articles, problem books, notes, games): http://annik-bgpu.km.ru/index.html

Teacher portal: http://www.uchportal.ru/

Primary school teacher experience piggy bank: http://www.uroki.net/docnach.htm

Collection of sound effects (birds, insects, everyday sounds, signals and much more): http://www.tatarovo.ru/sound.html

Games for kids-Assemble the figure: http://www.detochki.su/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=295:2009-04-21-20-47-16&catid=63:2009-04-20-19 -47-09 & Itemid = 175

O. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary ON-LINE: http://www.vidahl.agava.ru/

Remember the phono-restomacy? Here you can find a lot of things forgotten: http://www.staroeradio.ru/