Download the reference book on integrated circuits. Integrated microcircuits - Reference - Tarabrin B.V. Lunin L.F. Smirnov Yu.N.

Name: Integrated microcircuits - Handbook.

The data on digital in analog integrated circuits produced by the domestic industry are presented. The classification and general characteristics of integrated circuits are given, the cases are described. For each series, the following are given: the composition of the series, basic electrical or functional diagrams, terminal designations, electrical parameters.

Summary

1 General information about integrated circuits
1.1 Terminology
1.2 Classification of microcircuits and symbols
1.3 Chip cases
1.4 Operating conditions of microcircuits
1.5 Electrical parameters of microcircuits
2 Reference data of digital IC (series: from K1102 to K599)
3 Reference data of analog ICs (series: from K118 to K574)
4 Recommendations for the use of IC
+ 3 applications.

Terminology.
Microelectronics is one of the fastest growing young areas of electronics. Therefore, terminology issues in this area, both in Russian and in many foreign languages, are rather complicated. Nevertheless, in our country, GOST 17021-75 “Integrated microcircuits.
Terms and Definitions. In accordance with this GOST, the following are terms and their definitions that are widely used in industrial activities and technical literature. A number of terms related to design definitions are given in accordance with GOST 17467-79 "Integrated microcircuits. Basic dimensions ".

Microelectronics - the field of electronics, covering the problems of research, design, manufacture and use of microelectronic products.
Microelectronic product - electronic device with a high degree of miniaturization.

Integrated microcircuit (IC) - a microelectronic product that performs a certain function of signal conversion and processing and has a high packing density of electrically connected elements (or elements and components) and (or) crystals, which is considered from the point of view of requirements for testing, acceptance, delivery and operation as a whole.

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• Analog and digital integrated circuits - Yakubovskiy S.V.
• Reference book - Microprocessors and microprocessor sets of integrated circuits - volume 2 - Abrantis BB, Averyanov NN, Belous AI
• Reference - Microprocessors and microprocessor sets of integrated circuits - volume 1 - Abrantis BB, Averyanov NN, Belous AI

Name: Directory - Popular digital microcircuits.

Information on the three most common types of digital microcircuits in amateur radio practice: TTL, CMOS and ESL is given. The basics of their circuitry are briefly considered, structures, pinouts are shown, and a description of the operation of more than 300 types of mass digital microcircuits is given: logic elements, triggers, registers, counters, multiplexers, arithmetic, etc. Recommendations for their use are given. For trained radio amateurs and specialists of the national economy, who develop and use pulse-digital equipment.

The proposed book is devoted to the circuitry of the most massive series of microcircuits - digital small and medium degree of integration. It is known that in the 70s - 80s three types of such microcircuits dominate in the equipment; TTL, CMOS and ESL. They are produced in hundreds of millions of pieces a year. Perhaps many of them will be made before the end of the century.
In each of the three types of microcircuits, there are successively developing series. Having a description of the microcircuit, you can fully implement its properties. Each group of microcircuits (for example, counters, registers) now has many circuitry applications. Circuitry options reflect * both the development of microcircuits and the expansion of consumer demands. The thoughtful reader can trace the path of development of circuitry from the simplest microcircuits to modern and promising ones. It is also useful to compare how source devices are optimized and transformed for TTL, CMOS, and ECL circuitry.

1. DIGITAL MICROCIRCUITS TTL
1.1. General information about TTL elements
1.2. Circuitry of TTL elements
1.3. Traditional TTL series
1.4. Promising TTL series
1.5. Buffer and resolving TTL elements
1.6. Circuitry of elements AND, OR, AND / OR
1.7. TTL microcircuits: AND, AND, OR, AND / OR, expanders
1.8. Autogenerators on TTL elements
1.9. Logic Gates - Schmitt Triggers
1.10. Exclusive OR
1.11. Trigger circuits
1.12. RS and D triggers
1.13. JK triggers
1.14. TTL counters
1.15. TTL registers
1.16. TTL decoders and encoders
1.17. TTL multiplexers
1.18. TTL adders
1.19. Operative and permanent storage devices TTL
1.20. Nodes computing devices
1.21. Waiting multivibrators and autogenerators
2. DIGITAL CMOS ICs
2.1. The device and properties of the logic element CMOS
2.2. Basic logic gates AND, OR, Z
2.3. Microcircuits with inverters and their application
2.4. Generator and converter circuits
2.5. Logic signal level converters
2.6. Switches for digital and analog signals
2.7. CMOS trigger ICs
2.8. CMOS Counters Dividers
2.9. CMOS registers
2.10. CMOS decoders
2.11. CMOS arithmetic circuits
2.12. PLL microcircuits and multivibrators
3. DIGITAL ECL CHIPS
3.1. Logic circuitry
3.2. K500 series combinatorial microcircuits
3.3. K500 Series Triggers, Counters and Registers
3.4. Elements of computing devices from the K500 series
3.5. K1500 series combinatorial microcircuits
3.6. K1500 series triggers and registers
3.7. Nodes of computing devices of the K1500 series
Application
Bibliography

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The handbook contains data on digital and analog integrated circuits. The classification of domestic integrated circuits is given. The types of enclosures, general characteristics and parameters are described.

Compared to the first edition (1977), the nomenclature of microcircuits has been significantly changed in this edition of the handbook. In particular, the composition of the currently promising series of TTL and CMOS microcircuits, series of operational amplifiers and secondary power supplies has been significantly supplemented, microcircuits with high noise immunity are included, as well as a series of ultrahigh-speed microcircuits based on emitter-coupled logic circuits. At the same time, a number of series of microcircuits have been excluded, which are currently of limited use.

The section on the use of microcircuits of various classes (TTL, CMOS, ESL, IDP) has been expanded, a reference table of the correspondence of old and new symbols has been given.

The handbook is designed for engineers and technicians involved in the development, operation and repair of electronic equipment.

A selection of reference documentation for domestic and foreign, digital and analog microcircuits (IC), as well as ADC and DAC, FPGA, ULF and others.

Describes the principle of pin numbering in typical ICs

The reference collection gives a detailed technical information about IC for linear power supplies. A lot of micro-assemblies of leading foreign companies available on the Russian market are considered.

The selection of power amplifiers is mainly of the TDA series (TDA 2003, TDA 2030, TDA 2050), but other series are also in the selection. They all have different specifications and output power, and you can quickly decide which one can be used in high-quality sound reproduction systems. Imported ICs have domestic counterparts.

A small reference collection of the most popular LED indicator chips used in amateur radio practice from a technician.

If you disassemble any Li-ion battery from mobile phone, you will notice that a small printed circuit board is soldered to the terminals of the battery cell. This is the so-called protection controller, or Protection IC module, and it is about them that this reference collection will be.

A selection of Data Sheet on popular operational amplifiers used in amateur radio designs and circuits.

Reference collection dedicated to IC for modern television technology and equipment. The handbook gives structural diagrams and pin assignments of almost all television ICs used in modern televisions.

There is also information about their counterparts. This reference collection will be very useful to radio amateurs who are engaged in the repair of television electronic equipment.

A selection of Data Sheet on popular microcircuits for switching power supplies: PWM controllers, voltage and current stabilizers, etc.

A selection of Data Sheet on popular microcircuits - sensors that convert various physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, humidity into electrical signals suitable for use in radio amateur practice and electronic equipment.

An amateur radio guide to highly specialized microcircuits such as: TDA7000, TDA7001, TDA7021, 174XA42 and many others.

Popular digital integrated circuits. Directory.

Good day, dear radio amateurs!
Welcome to the site

Today's article "Workshop" is devoted to digital integrated circuits.
Somehow, while assembling a structure on a microcontroller, I ran into the problem of a lack of I / O ports. The first reaction is to go to the city, to the store, and buy a more “fancy” microcontroller. But to go far, the weather was disgusting, and there was no particular desire to spend half a day buying one microcircuit. I decided to turn on the "brains" and solve the problem in another way. I remembered a circuit from a book dedicated to microcontrollers (thank God, there is still a gray matter in my head), where the connection with a seven-segment LED indicator was carried out along one line (instead of seven), if I am not mistaken - the author of the book is A. Morton, and it is most likely on the site. And this miracle was carried out through digital integrated circuits.
This is a long preface to the article to the fact that when developing or assembling a finished structure, it is worth remembering that there are digital microcircuits in the world that will help you in difficult times, you just need to remember about their existence and know what they are capable of.

And so, let's get started. As always, a little theory, and even a little bit of history.

Digital integrated circuit Is an integrated microcircuit designed for converting and processing signals that change according to the law of a discrete function.
At the heart of digital integrated circuits are transistor switches capable of being in two stable states: open and closed. Usage transistor switches makes it possible to create various logic, trigger and other integrated circuits. Digital integrated circuits are used in devices for processing discrete information of electronic computers (computers), automation systems, etc. (Wikipedia).

The first semiconductor integrated circuit in the USSR was created on the basis of a planar technology developed in early 1960 at NII-35 (then renamed to NII Pulsar) by a team that was later transferred to NIIME (Mikron). The creation of the first domestic silicon integrated circuit was focused on the development and production with military acceptance of the TC-100 series of integrated silicon circuits (an analogue of the American SN-51 series ICs from Texas Instruments). Silicon prototypes and production samples integrated circuits for reproduction were obtained from the USA. Therefore, every domestic digital microcircuit has a foreign analogue (or vice versa).
The main element of analog microcircuits are transistors (bipolar or field effect). The difference in the technology of manufacturing transistors significantly affects the characteristics of microcircuits. Therefore, often in the description of the microcircuit, the manufacturing technology is indicated in order to thereby emphasize general characteristics properties and capabilities of the microcircuit. V modern technologies combine bipolar transistor and field effect transistor technologies to achieve improved IC performance.

Microcircuits on unipolar (field) transistors are the most economical (in terms of current consumption):
♦ MOS logic(metal-oxide-semiconductor logic) - microcircuits are formed from field-effect transistors of the n-MOS or p-MOS type;
♦ CMOS logic(complementary MOS-logic) - each logic element of the microcircuit consists of a pair of complementary (complementary) field-effect transistors (n-MOS and p-MOS). There is also BiCMOS mixed technology.

Bipolar transistor microcircuits:
♦ RTL- resistor-transistor logic (outdated, replaced by TTL);
♦ DTL- diode-transistor logic (outdated, replaced by TTL);
♦ TTL- transistor-transistor logic - microcircuits are made of bipolar transistors with multi-emitter transistors at the input;
♦ TTLSh- transistor-transistor logic with Schottky diodes - an improved TTL, which uses bipolar transistors with the Schottky effect;
♦ ESL- emitter-coupled logic - on bipolar transistors, the operating mode of which is selected so that they do not enter the saturation mode, - which significantly increases the speed;
♦ IIL- integral injection logic.
CMOS and TTL (TTLSh) technologies are the most common chip logics.

Where it is necessary to save current consumption, apply CMOS technology where speed is more important and savings in power consumption are not required, they are used TTL technology... The weak point of CMOS microcircuits is vulnerability to static electricity - it is enough to touch the output of the microcircuit with your hand and its integrity is no longer guaranteed. With the development of TTL and CMOS technologies, microcircuits are approaching in terms of parameters and, as a result, for example, the 1564 series of microcircuits is made using CMOS technology, and the functionality and placement in the case are similar to those of TTL technology.

Composition (purpose) of digital microcircuits:
– Logic gates
– Triggers
– Counters
– Registers
– Buffer converters
– Scramblers
– Decoders
– Digital comparator
– Multiplexers
– Demultiplexers
– Adders
– Half adders
– Keys
– ALU
– Microcontrollers
-(Micro) processors (including CPU for computers)
– Single-chip microcomputers
– Microcircuits and memory modules
– FPGA (Programmable Logic Integrated Circuits)

TTL digital integrated circuits.
The most popular series of TTL chips are:
– K155- high speed, wide range, good noise immunity, high power consumption;
– K555- replacement of the "K155" series - the power consumption is 4-5 times less (compared to the K155);
– KR1533- further development of microcircuits of the TTL series, 1.5-2 times less power consumption while maintaining and increasing speed (compared to K555);
– KR531- the highest performance
These series of digital microcircuits of the TTL series provide the construction of various digital devices operating at frequencies up to 80 MHz, but their significant disadvantage- high power consumption.
If such a high speed is not needed, but the minimum power consumption is required, CMOS microcircuits of the series are used.
CMOS digital integrated circuits(As the):
– K176
– K561
– KR1564
– 564
- and also a series KR1554, which in almost all respects surpasses TTL and CMOS microcircuits.
The main feature of CMOS microcircuits is negligible current consumption in static mode: 0.1-100 μA.

This article provides general information on digital integrated circuits. To use them in the designs of radio amateurs, a very good guide to such microcircuits is needed, which would include:
- work principles
– specifications
– recommendations for use
- appointment
- pinout
- connection diagrams
– the ability to independently choose a replacement
- examples
I was lucky - once I bought a book by S.A. Biryukova "Application of digital microcircuits of TTL and CMOS series", it was back in 2001, but to this day it serves me faithfully, replacing a bunch of various reference books and datasheets. If you are lucky and find this book on store shelves - take it without hesitation, you will not regret it.
And now I suggest you use it electronic version(but it is better to have, naturally, paper version books):