Keyboard shortcut on the computer. Hotkeys. Keyboard shortcuts for Windows, in the browser, etc. Shortcut keyboard shortcuts for windows and desktop

Hello dear readers of the blog site! Probably, many users, even beginners, are aware of the existence of the so-called hot keys in Windows OS (they are also called fast, which reflects the essence).

But only a few take full advantage of the advantage that they provide when working with applications, files () or when working on the Internet through browsers (in this article I will mention Chrome, Opera, Mazila and IE as the most popular).

I think that the lion's share of readers have a good idea of ​​what this is about. But, keeping in mind that this blog was originally created for those who are just starting their difficult path to mastering modern technologies, all the same I will give some clarifications.

Hot keys are a combination, or a combination, of certain buttons on the computer keyboard, which are pressed in a strict sequence (one after the other, and not all together), which allows you to expand the functionality of the operating system, providing you with the actions you need.

Before moving on to specifics, I note that the hotkeys provided below are for the most part universal and valid not only for Windows, but also for others. operating systems(For example Linux). Therefore, the material will be useful to almost everyone.

Basic Windows 7 keyboard shortcuts

For a better perception of the material, we will take as a basis the keyboard combinations implemented in the seven. And below I will try to present in addition keyboard shortcuts, which appeared already in the 8th and 10th modifications of this operating system. All keyboard shortcuts are divided into the following categories in terms of functionality:

• local - activate desired function only if a window of the software designed specifically for them is open;
• global (for the program) - work in any window, but are intended for the corresponding program;
• global (for the operating system) - operate in any window.

It is worth noting here that the developers of this or that software often set their own hotkeys by default for various operations and commands. In many cases, the user has the opportunity to independently choose those combinations that are convenient for him. You just have to keep in mind that the same combinations for different programs can lead to a conflict of global software hotkeys.

So, one of the most important for Windows is the global combination Ctrl + Alt + Delete, which allows you to go to the menu from where we can lock the computer, change the user, log out, change the password and start the Task Manager.

You can also restart your computer, set hibernation or turn off the machine completely, if you select the desired item from the drop-down menu of the red button in the lower right corner.

By the way, the Dispatcher can be directly activated via Ctrl + Shift + Esc... With its help, we disable this or that operation (remove the task), causing "freeze" or causing unstable system operation.

A very useful combination is Win + R which opens the Run command dialog box. In a special field, you can enter the name of any program, folder, document or web resource that you want to open.

Below I present a table with the main combinations for Windows that help speed up the work at the computer ( Win- key with the image of the Windows logo):

As I said, these are basic hotkeys that we can use in Windows 7 to speed up our work and save time. For those who are used to doing everything thoroughly, I give a link to the source, where their complete register is presented.

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Find and configure keyboard shortcuts in Windows 7

Basically, in the previous paragraph, I gave a direct link to a complete list of all keyboard shortcuts. Much the same can be obtained by using Help from MicroSoft. To get it, type on the keyboard the combination Win + F1 and enter the corresponding request in the search field. If you check the "Local Help" below, then you don't even need an Internet connection:

From the received heap of results, choose the one you need. And now let's see how you can arrange a change of keyboard shortcuts in your own image and likeness to call any program, or set it if it was not assigned by default.

So, let's see how to configure hotkeys on Windows 7. In order to assign them, select the shortcut on the desktop the desired program and call the item "Properties", where you insert the cursor in the field opposite the option "Shortcut":

If the line contains "no", then there are no hotkeys installed for this program. To assign them, press any number or letter on the keyboard, as a result a new combination will be entered into the line (Ctrl + Alt will be added automatically):

Click "OK", and that's all, in general. Now this program will be launched when the keyboard shortcuts are set for it. In the future, if you decide to change the combination again, proceed in a similar way. To disable the previously assigned combination, enter the cursor opposite the "Shortcut" and press the "Backspace" key.

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 8.1

Next, we will supplement the obtained information and try to build a table with the combinations that were added in the eight to optimize work on the computer and save users' time. Of course, I will not give the entire list, as it is very impressive. Let's dwell on the main ones:

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Keyboard shortcuts in Windows 10

Well, in conclusion, let's look at some of the keys. quick access, which are present in the last on this moment operating version Windows systems 10. The main part keyboard shortcuts is still based on Windows based 7. But there are those that activate fundamentally new options, and the functions of some are slightly changed. We will consider them by examining the next table below:

I emphasize once again that the above table does not fully reflect all the combinations, but only those keyboard shortcuts that were added by the developers. Similar to the seven, I direct you to a page with a complete list of combinations for Windows 10.

Browser hotkeys (Chrome, Firefox, Opera, IE)

Now we will analyze some combinations that may be useful to you when working in an open browser window. In principle, the combinations below, which I often use, work quite well for themselves, although there are exceptions, which I will discuss below in the narrative process.

There are just some small nuances, which we'll talk about along the way. At the same time, we will accept by default that Windows is installed on the computer as the most popular OS among users. But, as I noted above, the lion's share of keyboard shortcuts will work in other operating systems.

So let's get started. Sometimes it happens that you accidentally closed the tab with the desired web resource. In this case, you have to spend precious time to find the webpage again, especially if you haven't bookmarked it in time. That's when keyboard shortcuts come to the rescue. Ctrl + Shift + T that make it possible to open closed tab which you turned off last.

It can be very convenient, without bothering yourself with unnecessary movements of the mouse, to immediately move the cursor to the address bar of the browser. To do this, type Alt + D and then immediately enter the URL of the website you want to go to. If you are on a specific page any site, then when you press these hot keys, the URL of this resource will be highlighted.

When typing Ctrl + E we give the command to search the browser for information on the entered search query, and not by the url of the web resource. This is indicated by question mark in the address bar of the same Chrome:

There are some features worth mentioning here. Let's try to enter the website URL directly (I have Google as the default search):

After that, we get detailed data on the sought resource with all possible main addresses of its web pages, links from other resources where there is a mention of it, reviews, etc.

Now we can simply enter Domain name() of the desired site:

V this case all information on the search results page will be similar to the previous option, but the links will be presented in a slightly different sequence and form.

Some differences will also be observed when searching in Yandex. If you enter the address (c) or the domain of the site according to the standard pattern (without Ctrl + E), then you will simply go to it home page... Like this. This keyboard shortcut works correctly in, and. But it doesn't seem to work, at least not yet.

Often we need to get source page, which is invoked with the combination Ctrl + U... Moreover, in Google chrome and Opera code will appear in a new tab, which is very convenient. But when using Mozilla Firefox and IE is in a new window, which, at least for me, causes discomfort. It's good that my working web browser is Chrome.

Keyboard shortcut Ctrl + A makes it possible to highlight all elements on a web page. This helps when you need to quickly copy the content of a web page, which sometimes takes up a decent amount, and it is extremely inconvenient to do it with a mouse.

For example, sometimes I test the correctness of the micro-markup of a particular blog web page in Google's Structured Data Testing Tool, where you can insert the HTML code of the page. This can come in handy for some other cases as well. Then I just press these hotkeys to select all the text and then copy it.

By the way, you can copy the entire content or just a fragment of it to the clipboard using Ctrl + C, and paste the copied into a new location by pressing the keys Ctrl + V... By the way, there are cases when the use of hotkeys for copying and pasting is uncontested, since similar operations with a mouse are impossible.

Let's go further. If we are talking about finding certain fragments of text on the page (say, a word), then it is used special key F3 causing the appearance search string, into which you can write the desired. In Chrome, this line comes out at the top right:

In the line that appears, enter the desired word, part of it or a phrase. As a result, we instantly get the number of such fragments found on the page. Yellow stripes on the right will indicate those lines of text where this word or phrase is present.

To move from one found and highlighted in yellow word to another, use the combinations Ctrl + G(to the next) and Ctrl + Shift + G(to the previous one). In this case, the sequence number is counted and the page scrolls to display its location.

Practically such a quick search in the text (it can also be used when writing an article in the editor) helps me a lot in SEO analysis of a freshly baked or edited article. Let's say, in order to remove too often duplicate keys.

By the way, in different browsers this line is located differently, although the search mechanism on the page remains the same. The form described above, as you understand, it takes in Google Chrome. In Opera it appears at the top left, and in Mozilla it appears at the bottom left. And only in Internet Explorer such a search, as far as I know, is not provided.

The next hotkey I would like to tell you about is Ctrl + F5... You are probably aware that using the F5 button causes a reboot active page... However, almost all site owners use caching to speed them up ().

By the way, many webmasters use for these purposes, which is one of the best in its class, so take note. In this case, when requested, users are given not the latest version of the web page, which may already contain some changes, but its cached copy.

So, to get the page not from the cache, but directly from it latest version from the server, and the key combination is Ctrl + F5. This is very convenient, including for viewing the changes made on your own site. In the following table you can choose the desired keyboard shortcut and their purpose when working in browsers:

Here are all the main most commonly used hotkeys that can come in handy when working in popular web browsers. However, for those who want to get the absolute maximum of information, I will additionally present a link to the corresponding help from Chrome, where there is data on this browser and, perhaps, you will find something else useful there.

When using a computer, the user performs most of the operations with the mouse, but at the same time, in many cases, it is impossible to do without using the keyboard. Using the keyboard, text is typed, this is understandable, but to control the computer, a keyboard is also needed.

To perform many operations on a computer, or in programs, so-called "hot" keys are used. These are keys, or a combination of several keys pressed at the same time, execute certain commands that are necessary to perform any action on the computer.

Most of the hotkeys perform the same actions in all versions of the Windows operating system. For new versions of the operating system, for example, for Windows 8.1, new hotkeys have been added for more convenient control of the new interface of this operating system.

This article does not cover all the hotkeys in Windows, there are a lot of them. I have tried to select the most commonly used keys on the keyboard, which are used to perform various actions on the computer. In many cases, performing certain actions using the keyboard takes significantly less time than performing the same action using the mouse.

You can check this statement, for example, by opening a document in any text editor. After pressing the keyboard keys "Ctrl" + "P", the document will be immediately sent to print. And when using a mouse, you will first need to enter the corresponding program menu, and then select the print command in the context menu that opens of this document... In this case, the gain in time when using the keyboard keys is obvious.

Keyboard keys are conventionally divided into 4 classes:

• Alphanumeric block - typewriter keys.
• Service keys are keyboard keys that control keyboard input.
• Function keys ("F1" - "F12") - the function of a particular key will depend on the application currently being used.
• Additional keyboard. This part of the keyboard is located on the right side of the keyboard. It serves to enter numbers and to control the computer. The operating mode is switched with the "Num Lock" key.

Service keys

Service keys are designed to perform the following actions:

• Enter - enter. Execution of any command, depending on the task being executed at the moment
  Esc (Escape) - stop or cancel the performed action
• Caps Lock - enable the so-called mode capital letter... When you hold down this button, the entered text will be typed in uppercase (capital) letters
• Num Lock - enable the numeric keypad
• Page Up - scroll the page up
• Page Down - scroll down the page
• Backspace (←) - delete the last character
• Del (Delete) - deleting an object
• Ins (Insert) - used to insert and create
• Home - go to the beginning (left edge) of the line
• End - go to the end (right edge) of the line
• Tab - this key is used to switch between window elements without using the mouse
• Print Screen- this key is used to take a screenshot from the monitor screen

Keyboards commonly use the Ctrl (Conrtol), Alt (Alternate) and Shift keys, as they are often called modifier keys, which are used in conjunction with other keys to perform the required actions.

Additional keys

These are relatively "new" keys, introduced into the keyboard by keyboard manufacturers, for more convenient control of the computer. These are the so-called Windows keys (keys with the operating system logo), keys for computer power control, multimedia keys.

Here are some keyboard shortcuts that perform actions when using the Win key (Windows):

• Win - open and close the Start menu
• Win + Pause / Break - open the "System" control panel window
• Win + R - open the "Run" window

• Win + D - show and hide the Desktop
• Win + M - minimize open windows
• Win + Shift + M - open previously minimized windows
• Win + E - launch Explorer
• Win + F - open the "Search" window
• Win + Space (Space) - when you click on these buttons, you can view the Desktop
• Win + Tab - switch between running applications
• Win + L - lock the computer or change users

Popular hotkeys

Other commonly used keys and keyboard shortcuts:

• Alt + Shift - switch language
• Ctrl + Esc - Opens the Start menu
• Alt + Tab - switch between running programs
• Alt + F4 - close the current window or exit any program
• F1 - Windows Help
• F10 - Activate Menu Bar
• Ctrl + O - open document (in any program)
• Ctrl + W - close the document (in any program)
• Ctrl + S - save document (in any program)
• Ctrl + P - print the document (in any program)
• Ctrl + A - select the entire document (in any program)
• Ctrl + C - copy a file or selected part of a document to the clipboard
• Ctrl + Insert - copy a file or selected part of the document to the clipboard
• Ctrl + X - cut a file or selected part of a document to the clipboard
• Ctrl + V - paste a file or a selected part of a document from the clipboard
• Shift + Insert - paste a file or selected part of a document from the clipboard
• Ctrl + Z - undo last action
• Ctrl + Y - redo the undone action
• Del (Delete) - deleting an item to the Trash
• Ctrl + D - deletes an item to the Trash
• Shift + Del - deletes an item from the computer, without placing it in the Trash
• F2 - rename the selected object
• Alt + Enter - properties of the selected object
• Shift + F10 - open the context menu for the selected object
• F5 - Refresh the active window
• Ctrl + R - Refresh the active window
• Ctrl + Shift + Esc - Launch the Task Manager

Explorer keyboard shortcuts

Some keyboard shortcuts for working in File Explorer:

• Ctrl + N - open a new window
• Ctrl + W - close the window
• Ctrl + Shift + N - create a new folder
• Ctrl + Shift + E - view all folders in which the selected folder is located

Keyboard shortcuts in Windows 8.1

Windows 8 supports some additional keyboard shortcuts that are designed to better manage new features in this operating system.

Some keyboard shortcuts in the operating room Windows system 8.1:

• Win + C - open "miracle" buttons
• Win + F - open the "miracle" button "Search" to find files
• Win + H - open the "miracle" button "Share"
• Win + K - open the "miracle" button "Devices"
• Win + I - open the "miracle" button "Options"
• Win + O - fix the state of the screen orientation (portrait or landscape)
• Win + Q - open the "miracle" button "Search" to search for data in all or one open programs
• Win + S - Opens the Search button miracle for Windows and Internet searches
• Win + W - open the "miracle" button "Search" to find options
• Win + Z - Displays the commands available in this annex(if the program has such commands and parameters)
• Win + Tab - switch between the last used applications
• Win + Print Screen - screenshot and save screenshot
• Win + F1 - call help
• Win + Home - minimize or restore all windows of running applications
• Win + Space (Space) - switch keyboard layout to another language
• Win + Ctrl + Space (Space) - return to the previous keyboard layout
• Win + plus sign (+) to zoom in with a magnifier
• Win + minus sign (-) - zoom out using a magnifier
• Win + Esc - Exit Magnifier
• Win + U - Launches Ease of Access Center

Conclusion

Using hotkeys on a computer can significantly speed up practical tasks, saving the user's time. In some cases, when working, using the keys on the keyboard is more convenient than performing similar actions with the mouse.

General purpose hotkeys

Keyboard shortcut Description
Ctrl + Esc
Win Open Start Menu
Ctrl + Shift + Esc Bring up the "Task Manager"
Win + E Launch "Explore"
Win + R Displays the "Run program" dialog (Run), analogous to "Start" - "Run"
Win + D Minimize all windows or return to original state (switch)
Win + L Lock workstation
Win + F1 Open Windows Help
Win + Pause Opens the System Properties window
Win + F Open file search window
Win + Ctrl + F Open the computer search window
Printscreen Take a screenshot of the entire screen
Alt + Printscreen Take a screenshot of the currently active window
Win + Tab
Win + Shift + Tab Switches between buttons on the taskbar
F6
Tab Move between panels. For example, between the desktop and the panel “ Quick start»
Ctrl + A Select all (objects, text)
Ctrl + C
Ctrl + Insert Copy to clipboard (objects, text)
Ctrl + X
Shift + Delete Cut to Clipboard (Objects, Text)
Ctrl + V
Shift + Insert Paste from clipboard (objects, text)
Ctrl + N Create new document, project, or similar action. In Internet Explorer, this opens a new window with a copy of the contents of the current window.
Ctrl + S Save the current document, project, etc.
Ctrl + O Call the file selection dialog to open a document, project, etc.
Ctrl + P Print
Ctrl + Z Undo the last action
Shift Autoplay CD-ROM lock (hold while the drive reads the newly inserted disc)
Alt + Enter Go to full screen mode and vice versa (switch; for example, in Windows Media Player or in the shell window).

Keyboard shortcuts for working with text

Keyboard shortcut Description
Ctrl + A Select All
Ctrl + C
Ctrl + Insert Copy
Ctrl + X
Shift + Delete Cut
Ctrl + V
Shift + Insert Paste
Ctrl + ←
Ctrl + → Jump by words in the text. Works not only in text editors... For example, it is very convenient to use in the address bar of the browser
Shift + ←
Shift + →
Shift +
Shift + ↓ Select text
Ctrl + Shift + ←
Ctrl + Shift + → Select text by words
Home
End
Ctrl + Home
Ctrl + End Move to the beginning-end of a line of text
Ctrl + Home
Ctrl + End Move to the beginning-end of the document
Keyboard shortcuts for working with files

Keyboard shortcut Description
Shift + F10
Menu Displays the context menu of the current object (similar to right-clicking).
Alt + Enter Call "Object Properties"
F2 Rename object
Ctrl-drag Copying an object
Shift-drag Move object
Drag with Ctrl + Shift Create an object shortcut
Ctrl-clicks Select multiple objects in random order
Shift-clicks Select multiple adjacent objects
Enter Same as double clicking on an object
Delete Delete object
Shift + Delete Irrevocable deletion object without placing it in the basket
Keyboard shortcuts for working in File Explorer

Keyboard shortcut Description
F3 or Ctrl + F Show or hide the explorer search bar (radio button).
←
→
+ (on numeric keypad)
- (on the numeric keypad) Navigation in the explorer tree, folding-unfolding of nested directories.
* (asterisk) on the numeric keypad Displays all subfolders of the selected folder
F5 Refresh Explorer or Internet Explorer window.
Backspace Move up one level in an Explorer or Internet Explorer window.
F4 Go to the address bar of Explorer or Internet Explorer.
Keyboard shortcuts for working with windows

Keyboard shortcut Description
Alt + Tab
Alt + Shift + Tab Bring up the window transition menu and navigate through it
Alt + Esc
Alt + Shift + Esc Move between windows (in the order in which they were launched)
Alt + F6 Switch between multiple windows of the same program (for example, between open WinWord windows)
Alt + F4 Close the active window (running application). On the desktop - invoke the completion dialog Windows work
Ctrl + F4 Closes the active document in programs that allow simultaneous opening of several documents
Alt
F10 Call window menu
Alt + - (minus) Call the system menu of a child window (for example, a document window)
Esc Exit the window menu or close an open dialog
Alt + letter Launches a menu command or opens a menu column. The corresponding letters in the menu are usually underlined (either initially, or become underlined after pressing Alt). If the menu column is already open, then to call the desired command, you must press the key with the letter that is underlined in this command
Alt + Space Call the window system menu
F1 Open application help.
Ctrl + Up
Ctrl + Down Scrolls text vertically or moves up and down through paragraphs of text.
Keyboard shortcuts for working with dialog boxes

Keyboard shortcut Description
Ctrl + Tab Move forward through tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Tab Move backward through tabs
Tab Move forward through options
Alt + underlined letter Execute the corresponding command or select the corresponding option
Enter Execute a command for the current option or button
Arrow keys Select a button if the active option is in a radio button group

Shift + Tab Move backward through options
Keyboard shortcuts for working in Internet Explorer

Keyboard shortcut Description
F4 Display the list of the "Address" field
Ctrl + N
F5 Launch another instance of the browser with the same web address
Ctrl + R Refresh the current web page
Ctrl + B Opens the Arrange Favorites dialog box
Ctrl + E Opens the Search panel
Ctrl + F Launch utility program search
Ctrl + I Opens the Favorites panel
Ctrl + L Opens the Open dialog box
Ctrl + O Opens the "Open" dialog box, similar to the action CtrL + L
Ctrl + P Opens the Print dialog box
Ctrl + W Close the current window
F11 Switch to full screen mode and back (works in some other applications as well).
Special abilities

Press SHIFT five times: Turn Sticky Keys on or off
Hold down the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggle input filtering on or off
Hold the Num Lock key for five seconds: Toggle sound on or off
Alt Left + Shift Left + Num Lock (Toggle keyboard pointer control on or off)
Alt Left + Shift Left + PRINT SCREEN: Toggle High Contrast on or off

In many of our articles, you can see text like: Win + R.
This text means that you need to press the combination of the Windows logo key and the letter on the keyboard R.
Keyboard shortcuts are combinations of two or more keys that can be pressed to perform tasks that typically require a mouse or other pointing device.

This list is more complete, most of the keyboard shortcuts are valid for other operating systems of the Windows family.

The most commonly used keyboard shortcuts are as follows.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with text.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with windows and the desktop.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with multiple monitors.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with the Taskbar.

Keyboard shortcuts for working in Windows Explorer.

Keyboard shortcuts for the dialog box.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with Windows Help.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with Ease of Access Center.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with Magnifier.

The rest of the keyboard shortcuts.

Material prepared by: Nizaury

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This article will focus on well-known, interesting, necessary and useful keyboard shortcuts, which probably many do not know. However, if you get used to using them, then as a result you can save a lot of time. And since time is money, and computers are our everything, this article is a must-read and understand for everyone!

1. Magnifier (magnification)

Win + +/-

What does an activated magnifier look like in lens mode (there is also a full screen mode, then the magnifier will be the whole screen)

When vision is to hell, and you need to consider part of the screen, you can greatly increase it and view the screen as if through a magnifying glass.

2. Increased contrast

Shift + Alt + Print Screen

Folder view in high contrast mode

This combination enables or disables high contrast mode

3. Flip (rotate) the screen to any side

Ctrl + Alt + arrows (up / down / left / right)

Inverted screen view

The arrows flip the screen in the direction indicated. This function will be useful on laptops, when, for example, you need to see how something looks in height, or if you need to turn the laptop over. This is how designers turn the screen to see more. Or so you can make fun of your friends. In general, you yourself will figure out how to apply this interesting feature.

This trick does not work everywhere (depending on the video card).

4. Fast switching between windows

Alt + Tab

When you switch, you will see a side-by-side view of all open windows. The view may differ depending on the windows version. Pictured is Window 10.

When many windows are open, it is often convenient to switch between them not with the mouse, but with the keyboard using Alt + Tab. To select the desired window, hold down ALT and press TAB.

However, since big amount windows are not always convenient. However, when you work with two windows, between which you often need to switch - this combination will be indispensable. One way or another, every modern person should know and be in the habit of using this combination.

Alt + Esc similar to Alt + Tab, except that window switching occurs in the order in which the windows were opened.

By the way, such a switch can be called using the combination Win + Tab.

5. Quick file deletion (past the recycle bin)

Shift + Del

Windows always asks you to confirm the deletion of a file, and sooner or later such a confirmation window becomes annoying. This combination will delete the selected file immediately without confirmation.

By the way, you can turn off confirmation in the basket settings. To do this, right-click on the shopping cart (on the desktop), click on the Settings item and uncheck the box next to "Show confirmation window".

Disable confirmation of file deletion

6. Fast transition to the desktop (minimizing all windows)

Pressing this combination again will return everything before open windows as if you hadn't folded anything.

By the way, you can get to the desktop by clicking an implicit button at the end of the toolbar (next to the clock).

Another option to minimize all windows is to grab any window by the top with the mouse and shake it (left right left right). This will close all active windows, except for the window that you grabbed ... This thing is called Aero Shake, which can also be done using the keyboard shortcut Win + Home.

7. Quick exit from the profile (account)

This combination will only be useful if a password has been set in your profile. By clicking it, you can quickly exit the profile without turning off the computer, thereby blocking access to it. You will be able to enter the profile again only after entering the password. At the same time, everything in the profile will remain exactly as it was before the exit, including all open application windows and so on (as if you did not exit).

8. Minimizing, maximizing, moving windows

Win + up / down- maximizes / minimizes the current window to full screen (if it can be maximized). These combinations are similar to clicking on the middle button of a window.

Win + left / right- will place the window exactly on the left or right half of the screen.

Work in two windows at the same time

Win + Shift + Left / Right- will move the window to the adjacent monitor (when using 2 or more monitors).

9. Other interesting and useful combinations

Win + B - activates switching in the system tray. It can come in handy if the mouse suddenly stops working.

Ctrl + Shift + N - quick creation a new folder in the current directory.

Win + Pause / Break- opens the system window (basic data of your Windows). It will be useful when you need to see the name of the computer or information about the system.

Ctrl + Shift + Esc - task manager, the same as the combination of Ctrl + Alt + Del in earlier versions Windows.

Shift + F10 - opens the context menu of a file, folder. The same as pressing right button mice. However, in this case, we will see underscores under the letters and when the corresponding letter is pressed on the keyboard, the desired menu item will be selected. Well, or you can just go to the desired menu item with the arrows and press enter.

Context menu

Alt + Enter- opens the properties of a folder, file. There you can see the size, creation date, etc.

10. Meaning of function keys (F1 F2 F3 F4 ...)

Each keyboard has function keys, but not all of us know the purpose of these keys, and half of them are assigned common tasks:

• F1- call for help (help).
• F2 *- editing. Rename a file, folder.
• F3 *- Search. Lets you search required files, folders. If the search is open, it focuses on the search bar. In programs, enables or starts a search.
• F4- output. Closing.
• F5 *- page refresh.
• F6- button for switching between viewing modes.
• F7- no specific function (depends on the application).
• F8- if pressed during Windows boot, allows you to select the download mode. Otherwise, it depends on the application.
• F9- to enter the boot menu (boot menu) on some models of motherboards. This menu allows you to specify HDD from which you want to boot your computer. Typically, changing the options on this menu is required when installing Windows.
• F10- most often - this is a call or closure of the program menu.
• F11 *- most often it is switching to full screen mode and back.
• F12- no strict function. Depends on the program. Often used to call the program menu. In Word, this key is used to save an open document.

Related Videos

A complete list of all keyboard shortcuts for any Windows versions.

I strongly advise you to get used to using keyboard shortcuts - they are a great time-saver, tested on personal experience.