Russian search engines. Internet search secrets and unusual search engines. Internet search engine - Google
Search engines are considered the most popular sites on the Internet. This is not surprising, because to find something on the network, you first have to use search services.
There are quite a few of them and even not experienced Internet users know at least 2-3 search engines.
What are search engines? Someone knows about one search engine, some know about 10 search services, but in fact there are many more.
Of course, their popularity is different, as well as the interface and the quality of the results. We will present you with a list of different search engines for you to compare.
Popular search engines
Search services have been developed for various categories of people. The most famous ones cover countries or even the whole world, while the lesser known ones are designed for regions or user interests.
Here are 10 search engines you should know about:
- - everyone knows about this search engine, it is the most popular in Russia and provides a wide range of functionality to its users (from electronic payments to a panel for webmasters).
- - the leader among all sites in the world. It is used by people from all countries and is considered the highest quality search engine. Like Yandex, customers are offered many additional tools.
- - search and information system, taking into account the Russian-language morphology. The site has several separate versions, for example, XRambler, through which you can search several services at once.
- - this system is extremely popular abroad. It has long been translated into Russian, but has not received much fame in the Runet. Available to users different search(by pictures, videos, etc.).
- - a well-known company in Runet, engaged in development in several directions at once. In addition to their own search engine and the most popular mail service, they are the owners of projects such as Odnoklassniki and Vkontakte.
- - was created as a state resource in Russia, but did not receive mass distribution. Through it you can conduct different formats search, as well as receive useful information.
- - designed to search for information in the Chinese segment of the Internet. Who knows, maybe this will be useful to you. You can receive news, search for pictures, music, receive maps and much more.
- - a project of the well-known company Microsoft. In terms of traffic volume, this site ranks second in the world search engine ranking. It has been operating since 1998 and has been modernized many times during this time.
- - only foreigners use this service. The project is American and in addition to the search engine, the company has a host of other sites and services. It is worth noting that they have the largest directory of links to sites on the world wide web.
If you cannot find information in one of the search engines, then why not search for it through another site? You now have several quality resources and are sure to find what you need.
The undisputed leader in terms of queries in the world is the search engine google system... The search engine processes more than a billion user queries every day. The company has the largest share (about 62%) of the entire search engine market and offers users a variety of online services and tools to help them deliver the most relevant results. Googlebot crawls about 25 billion web pages per month, which is also the highest for web searches. According to some reports, the search engine is able to work with information posted on the Internet in 195 languages and equally effectively search for it.
Yandex
Yandex ranks 4th in the world in terms of the number of requests processed per day.
The first most popular search engine in Russia. Originally built on the Google engine, today Yandex offers its own search algorithm, aimed at Russian-speaking users in Russia and the CIS countries. The search engine successfully copes with its task and offers both visitors and webmasters many services that can not only improve the quality of the results, but also make surfing the Internet the most convenient.
Other search engines
There are many popular search engines: Yahoo, AOL, Ask, Mail.ru, Rambler. Some search engines use mechanisms borrowed from other systems (for example, QIP.ru uses the Yandex engine).
Among other search engines, the equally popular Baidu can be noted, the main audience of which is located in China. The search engine ranks 3rd in the world in terms of the number of processed requests. The site has own services, for example, an encyclopedia, antivirus program, translator, etc. Microsoft's Bing project is also gaining popularity, which also has its own market share and ranks 2nd in the world after Google in terms of traffic. The search engine has not yet been officially launched in Russia, but it is capable of processing Russian-language results. Bing Search is the default for Internet Explorer and on phones and tablets running on Windows platform Phone and Windows 8.
There are also highly specialized search engines. For example, you can highlight image search engines (for example, TinEye), grabbers (for example, "Guénon", which shows the content of other sites on its pages). There are also search resources with a registration system (DuckDuckGo).
We are all accustomed to the fact that in order to find information one should turn to the Google search engine or, in extreme cases, Yandex, if you are looking for something in the Russian Internet space. Still, in June 2015, this search engine ranked first in the Runet in terms of the number of clicks - 57.51% versus 34.76% for Google.
And what about the world?
It is clear that there is no end to the Google monopoly, this is also typical for the CIS, in particular, for the Ukrainian and Kazakh segments of the Internet. IN THE USA 64,5 % queries are made through this search engine. And Android smartphones with the appropriate browser help Google's spread even more. The exceptions are Russia (Yandex in first place) and China (Baidu is confidently leading).
Bing
Although Google has an alternative, it is not the same as in the post-Soviet space represented by Yandex or Rambler. For example, the second most popular Bing system, created in 2009 by Microsoft, takes only 16% search market. However, it has some advantages, for example, it offers autocomplete more often, offers a conveniently designed list of videos that load faster. Improved image search allows you to better understand user queries and eliminate duplicate images.
Also, since 2011, this system owns Yahoo- another one of the most popular search engines in the world, but mainly due to the service Email... Both systems take approximately 33% shares of the Western Internet.
DuckDuckGo
As you know, the largest search engines like Google, Bing and Yahoo are often accused of collecting user data. Therefore, interest in the DuckDuckGo system ( DDG), which doesn't save them, doesn't track your location, and doesn't display search results based on user preferences. That is, you remain anonymous. The key phrase of the system is visible at the top right: “ We don "t track you". The search engine is made on free code, and the most curious thing is that it is commercial a Yandex partner, what the link below says " In partnership with Yandex».
Ask.com
3 % search queries fall on the Ask.com search engine, which was formerly called Ask jeeves... The peculiarity of the site is that it operates in a “question-answer” format, and the answers are sent by users. In terms of quality, it is significantly inferior to more eminent search engines.
Aol
AOL Search Engine since 2005 partially ( 5% ) is built into Google, the peak of its popularity came at the end of the 90s, after which it was no longer actively used. The system does not have its own database, search results are used ODP and Inktomi.
Baidu
Speaking about foreign search engines, one should not forget about the Chinese web service baidu.com, which, due to the presence of the Japanese version, is in second place in terms of the number of requests processed - 18,03% share of global search, which is higher than Bing. It has its own online encyclopedia, which is more popular than the Chinese Wikipedia, and an antivirus program.
MyWebSearch.com
If you have ever used Internet browser Explorer, you've probably noticed the MyWebSearch toolbar, which integrates automatically. It may also appear as a result of the installation free software, which is highly undesirable, because removing it is not so easy. Nevertheless, every month the site is visited by about 60 million people (Ask has 145 million, DDG has 13 million).
Quora
It is a system for sharing knowledge, where an erudite community offers answers to questions. The response rating of each user changes depending on the ratings of other visitors. Reminiscent of a social network, integrated with Google and Facebook.
Ixquick
One of the few search engines whose server is located not in the USA, but in the Netherlands. She was the first to delete confidential user data, since 2009 IP addresses are not recorded at all, only cookies are used - preferences. However, it still uses the Bing, Yahoo and Ask databases. He is not very friendly with the Russian language, so it is better to use English
WayBackMachine
We will give the last place in our list not exactly to the search engine, but to the web archive, by which you can find out how the Internet pages of this or that site looked before. Peculiar internet time machine... In the search bar, not a query of one or several words is typed, but the site address. The archive stores copies of web pages, videos, audio files, images and software. This is often important for SEOs to know what their sites looked like before.
Google has an alternative, but far from equal. Most other search engines use databases like Google, Bing, Yahoo. Chinese Baidu and Russian Yandex stand apart.
The search engine is one of the key levels of the Internet along with the content and the browser. "Yandex" -search or similar systems ("Google", "Bing", DuckDuckGo and others) allow the user to search for information on the World Wide Web by formulating a request.
The job of the search engine is to find for this query ( keyword or a phrase) all documents, pages, videos, that is, all content.
What is the best search engine? Are there any alternative options other than Google and Yandex? Which Internet search engine is more suitable for crawling English-language sources or, for example, music? This is what will be discussed in the article.
Rating: market leaders
If we talk about the world as a whole, then "Google" -search is the most popular search engine. The corporation occupies almost 70% of the market. The second position in the rating is occupied by Bing (share - 12.26%). The fight for the second line with him is the Baidu system (6.48% as of September 2015). From time to time they change places.
So, for example, in 2014, "forces" were distributed differently: the first place was occupied by Google -search with 68.69%, the second - by Baidu (17.7%), the third - by Bing with a market capitalization of 6, 22%.
But the global data is very generalized. What is the best search engine?
In China, for example, a very small percentage of the population scans with Google, most of them use the domestic Soso system. In South Korea, most of the residents use their own development - the Internet search engine Naver. True, in the past few months the number of requests in this system has begun to decline rapidly.
In Japan and Taiwan, users are more likely to use Yahoo!
Rating: Russian-speaking systems
What is the best search engine? In Russia, the ranking of search engines is not at all similar to the global one. The market leader in the Russian-speaking segment of the Internet is Yandex, which is used by more than 55% of users.
In second place is Google with a score of 37.6%. According to the LiveInternet service, the coverage of Russian-language search queries on the World Wide Web was distributed as follows:
- Universal search engines: Google (37.6%), Bing (0.3%), Yahoo! (0.1%).
- English-speaking and international (AskJeeves, for example).
- Russian-language search systems: Yandex (56.2%), Mail (5.3%), Rambler (0.5%).
DuckDuckGo
We should start talking about alternative search engines with the DuckDuckGo search engine. This is a fairly well-known and widespread system with an open source code... DuckDuckGo's servers are located in the United States of America. The search results are quite extensive, since the system uses not only its own algorithms, but also the results of some other sources, for example, "Wikipedia", the search engine "Bing" and Yahoo!
The DuckDuckGo search engine ensures maximum security of the user's personal information, privacy and confidentiality. The system does not collect any data about users, does not store history and limits the use of cookies as much as possible.
The difference with DuckDuckGo is that this system does not personalize search results, as other systems do. In Google or Yandex, for example, the user sees only the information that is consistent with his preferences. But DuckDuckGo creates a real picture and allows you to get rid of intrusive specific ads. The search service easily searches for information in foreign languages, while Yandex and Google, by default, give preference to Russian-language sources, even if the request is entered in English, German or another language.
You can customize the interface in the system: you can change the color scheme, fonts, links and other parameters in just a few clicks.
This search engine is still far from the giant Google, but the duck is evolving, so it is quite possible that in the future DuckDuckGo will take one of the leading positions. The team has created a great product that provides anonymous, fast and functional searches that deserve the user's attention.
NotEvil
It is a system that searches the anonymous Tor network. The search engine is preinstalled in the browser of the same name. Why is notEvil better? It "goes" where Google or Yandex search engine cannot reach. In general, there are a lot of resources on the Tor network that cannot be visited on the "regular" (law-abiding) Internet. This is a kind of a site within the network with its own social platforms, torrent trackers, media, blogs, shopping malls, forums, libraries, and so on.
By the way, notEvil is not a unique search engine. There is also Look, which is available by default in the same Tor browser, and TORCH is one of the oldest search engines on the anonymous web.
YaCy
The free YaCy search engine is a completely different approach to organizing searches on the World Wide Web. The system works on the P2P principle. This means that each computer on which the module is installed independently scans the Internet, and then all the results obtained are collected in a single database that can be used by all YaCy users.
The system is completely independent, autonomous, ensures the anonymity of each user. YaCy is suitable for supporters of an open internet that is not influenced by large corporations and government agencies.
In everyday life, the search engine is not yet very useful, but in the future it is worthy alternative"Google" even from the point of view of the organization of the information search process.
Pipl
Pipl is a system designed to search for information about a specific person. The developers claim that search engine algorithms search for people more efficiently than Google or Yandex, which are widespread all over the world.
The priority sources are social media profiles, comments, lists of participants, databases where various data about people are published, for example, databases of court decisions. But there is also a drawback. Not available for Pipl Russian bases data, so it will only be useful for finding information about US citizens.
FindSounds
What is the best search engine? If you need to find music or sounds, then, of course, FindSounds is the best one. This is a specialized search engine that has a list of tags. Here you can select the desired audio file format or quality. All search results are available for download.
Wolfram | Alpha
This system does not give out the pages on which there is the information the user needs, but the finished result. For example, maps, graphs, tables, short answers. The service is perfectly suited for calculating data and searching for specific facts. The search engine does not yet understand all requests, but it is constantly evolving.
With Wolfram | Alpha, it is convenient, for example, to compare parameters for setting up a camera, smartphone or laptop. Also calculate the level of alcohol in the blood (the system asks the user for weight and height, the amount drunk, the time, and then reports how much alcohol will be completely excreted from the body).
The tool can convert shoe and clothing sizes, count calories, watch currency rates, or tune a musical instrument.
Dogpile
Dogpile displays results from all common search engines at once. The service uses an improved algorithm and, as the developers assure, generates the best search results on the Internet. Also, there are few advertisements here. You can try using Dogpile if the information you need is not in the standard Google or Yandex.
BoardReader
This system searches for information on forums, polls, Q&A services, social communities, narrowing the search field to social platforms. You can set filters: language and publication date, site name, and the like.
The search engine can be useful for advertising specialists who are interested in the opinion of the audience.
Finally
Alternative search engines are often fleeting. They appear as quickly as they die. Most of the alternative systems today specialize in some narrow niche or test the original algorithm in the formation of search results.
In the context of describing alternative search engines, the criterion "better" does not mean "better at all". Each of the services listed above gives a specific user something that is not available in Google or Yandex. In any case, read alternative options(against the background of the fact that the system seems to be practically monopolized by the search giants) it is interesting and useful to every user.
Section 3. Information communication technologies in medicine.
Internet. Information retrieval and automated systems data processing.
Lecture number 9... “Search servers of the Internet. Query language "
Plan
1. Internet search services. Search servers WWW.
2. Working with search engines. Search engine query language.
Search technology.
Internet search services. Search servers WWW.
Every year the volume of the Internet is increasing significantly, so the likelihood of finding the information you need increases dramatically. The Internet connects millions of computers, many different networks, the number of users is increasing by 15-80% annually. And, nevertheless, more and more often when accessing the Internet, the main problem is not the lack of the required information, but the ability to find it. As a rule, an ordinary person, due to various circumstances, cannot or does not want to spend more than 15-20 minutes looking for the answer he needs. Therefore, it is especially important to correctly and competently learn where and how to look in order to get the desired answers.
To find necessary information, you need to find its address. For this, there are specialized search servers (index robots (search engines), thematic Internet directories, meta-search systems, people search services, etc.).
Web technology WorldWideWeb (WWW) is considered a special technology for preparing and posting documents on the Internet. The WWW includes both web pages and digital libraries, catalogs, and even virtual museums. With such an abundance of information, the question arises: "How to navigate in such a huge and large-scale information space?" Search engines come to the rescue in solving this problem.
Search system- a software and hardware complex with a web interface, which makes it possible to search for information on the Internet. In common parlance, a search engine means a website that hosts the system's interface. The search engine is the software part of the search engine.
Most search engines look for information on the World Wide Web, but there are also systems that can search for files on ftp servers, products in online stores, and information in Usenet newsgroups.
Improving search is one of the top priorities of the modern Internet
Popular search engines
All-lingual:
http://www.google.com
Google- one of the most popular search engines worldwide. Google provides a search for hypertext documents located in any language zone - English, Russian, Ukrainian, German, etc. The Google search engine has its own subdomains for most countries, for example, for Russia - http://www.google.ru/.
http://www.yahoo.com/
Yahoo was founded in 1994, and today it is the oldest and most complete directory of Internet resources.
Surprisingly, this incredibly popular system, serving millions of requests every day, began as a simple collection of bookmarks, which was replenished by only 2 people - David Filo and Jerry Yang.
Yahoo is the most popular search engine. The secret to Yahoo's success is people. Yahoo has about 150 editors to compose and edit the contents of its directories. Yahoo has a database of over 1 million indexed sites. Also, in the event of a shortage of its own database, Yahoo uses the database Google data(until July 2000, Yahoo used the Inktomi database).
http://www.bing.com/
Bing(bing) is a search engine owned by Microsoft.
Bing is currently the third most used search engine. The search engine has a number of unique features, such as the ability to view search results on a single web page (instead of flipping through search results pages), and the ability to dynamically adjust the amount of information displayed for each search result (for example, title only, short summary or a big summary).
Russian search engines:
http://www.yandex.ru (simplified - http://www.ya.ru)
Yandex performs a search in the Russian part of the Internet, taking into account the morphology of the Russian language. Having a very powerful mechanism for selecting sites for queries, this search engine helps to find the most suitable web pages in the Russian part of the Internet. Yandex searches hundreds of thousands of web pages every day in search of changes or new links. The collection of links is constantly growing.
http://www.mail.ru/
Mail.ru- a large communication portal of the Russian Internet. Its monthly audience exceeds 50 million unique visitors.
In addition to the postal service itself, the mail.ru portal contains many other Internet services.
ü a group of services related to user communication: Mail.ru Agent - instant messaging program, Moi [email protected] - social network, [email protected], the most popular question-answer system in Runet [email protected], etc.
ü group of services "goods and services"
ü search services: [email protected], search services for photos, videos, electronic card cities of Russia, etc.
ü group of entertainment services ([email protected] and others)
ü group information services([email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] and others), including [email protected].
http://www.rambler.ru (simplified - http://www.r0.ru)
Rambler currently ranks third among Runet search engines, it was the first search program created specifically for the Russian Web by StackLtd programmer Dmitry Kryukov (1996).
Rambler is constantly improving its search algorithm. Work is underway to optimize the system for the accuracy and relevance of the search. Like most Russian search engines, Rambler takes into account the morphology of the Russian language. The position of the site in the Rambler "s Top100 rating also influences the results.
Wikipedia is a free publicly available multilingual encyclopedia. Launched in January 2001.
YouTube is a video hosting service that provides hosting services for amateur video. It accounts for about 63% of all video hosting users. YouTube users can add, view and comment on videos. The project was founded in February 2005.
Working with search engines. Search engine query language.
Search technology.
Search query may consist of one or more words, it may contain punctuation marks. Make up simple queries it is possible without going into the intricacies of the query language. So, if you enter into search string a few words without punctuation and logical operators, documents containing all these words will be found (and at a limited distance from each other).
However, knowledge and correct application of the query language search engine will help make your search fast and efficient.